Cyrus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cyrus - Essay Example One of King Cyrus’ servants, after being given one of the singing girls, says that, â€Å"I would far rather be serving on this campaign than sitting at home† (Xenophon, 2010). This quote reveals the servant’s loyalty to King Cyrus. He offers loyalty as an appreciation for being given a singing girl. Loyalty is also seen through trust. People trust unquestionably other individuals who are loyal to them. Cyrus sends for his trusted servant, Araspas, whom they have been friends since childhood. King Cyrus entrusts Araspas with guarding the captive Susian woman, Pantheia the wife of Abradatas his rival. Araspas loyalty is earlier doubted when he says, â€Å"have you seen the lady whom you bid me guard† (Xenophon, 2010). This is because he is not sure to fulfill his master’s will fully as he stumbles by falling prey to the captive’s beauty. Love is voluntary to human will. Therefore, beauty should not be compromised to love, but it should only enhance the process of loving someone. The use of metaphor is observed and is majorly used to expound on beauty. Beauty has been equated to â€Å"fire† while love to flowers. This is because â€Å"fire burns all men equally, it is its nature to do so, but these flowers of beauty, one man loves them and another loves them not, nor does every man love the same† (Xenophon, 2010). In contradiction to this statement, Cyrus reiterates the aspect of slavery in relation to love. He gives an instance of men who vowed to stand against every form of life circumstances to remain strong willed and never falls. However, when love knocks their doors to their souls, they fall and even refuse to let go and acknowledge. Love is eternal to human nature since we are bound forever to whoever we choose to love. Our souls are imprisoned by love the moment we allow it to. Xenophon shows th is through rhetoric where Cyrus asks, â€Å"If love be voluntary, why cannot a man cease to love when they forget, the bigger problems they were able to overcome?†

What Is System Unit?

What Is System Unit? System unit is a case that contains electronic component of the computer used to process data. The case of the system unit, sometimes called the chassis, is made of metal or plastic and protects the internal electronic components from damage. Explain the electronic components in system unit and its function. Question 2 An operating system (OS) is a set of software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for computer system. Explain the different types of Operating system in market and what the advantages and disadvantages of each Operating system. Q1 Introduction What is system unit? System unit is Box-like case that houses the electronic components of the computer used to process data. System Unit is the core of a computer system, system unit always is rectangular case that houses the electronic components inside the computer. That usually its rectangular box placed on or underneath your desk. Inside the box got many electronic components that process information. The most important part of these components is the central processing unit CPU, or microprocessor, which acts as the brain of your computer. Another component is random access memory (RAM), which temporarily stores information that the CPU uses while the computer is on. The information stored in RAM is erased when the computer is turned off. Almost every other part of your computer connects to the system unit using cables. The cables plug into specific ports, typically on the back of the system unit. Hardware that is not part of the system unit is sometimes called a peripheral devi ce or device. Dual inline package (DIP), which consists of two parallel rows of downward-pointing thin metal feet (pins). Pin grid array (PGA) package, which holds a larger number of pins because the pins are mounted on the surface of the package. Flip chip-PGA (FC-PGA) package, which places chips on the opposite side (flip side) of the pins. Single edge contact, which called as SEC as cartridge, and it allow us to connects to the motherboard on one of its edges in system unit. Function The system unit, sometimes called the chassis, is a box-like case housing the electronic components of a computer that are used to process data. System unit components include the processor, memory module, cards, ports, and connectors. Many of the system units components reside on a circuit board called the motherboard. The motherboard contains many different types of chips, or small pieces of semiconducting material, on which one or more integrated circuits (IC) are etched. An integrated circuit is a microscopic pathway capable of carrying electronic current. Each IC can contain millions of transistors, which act as switches for electronic signals. A system unit is a case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data. The most common components are inside a system unit are; the processor, ports, drive bays, power supply, memory and adapter cards example; sound card, video card, network card and modern card. The case of the system unit, sometimes called the chassis, is made of metal or plastic and protects the internal electronic components from damage. Motherboard is also a main circuit board in system unit, it contains adaptor cards processor and memory chips, it can be called as system board too or more. What electronic components are found on the motherboard? Chip is also a part of the system units for electrical components. Integrated Circuit (IC) Microscopic pathway capable of carrying electrical current and it also is included include in the motherboard. Transistor Acts as an electronic switch, or gate, that opens or closes the circuit for electronic signals A chip is a small semi-conducting material where integrated circuits can be etched. Chips are packed in a certain way so they can be connected to a circuit board. Integrated circuits have many microscopic pathways, that capable of carrying electric current. Chip available for different kind of it, single edge contact (SEC) cartridge, dual inline package (DIP), flip chip-PGA (FC-PGA) package and pin grid array (PGA) (CPU) Central processing unit; The CPU carries and interprets basic instruction that can operate a computer. The control unit coordinates operations in a computer. Interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate a computer. The Arithmetic logic unit (ALU) does arithmetic, comparison and logical operations. This can also be known as the processor and also called the processor. Random access memory (RAM) is one of computer most important part inside a computer because, RAM is a random memory access, one of the memories in our computer and it can be accessed randomly. The byte of the memory in our computer can be access without touching the preceding bytes. RAM is the most common type of memory found in computers and other devices, such as printers. There are two type of RAM one is call Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) and the another is Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) this two types of RAM differ in the technology they use to hold data, with DRAM being the more common type. In terms of speed, SRAM is faster. DRAM needs to be refreshed thousands of times per second while SRAM does not need to be refreshed, which is what makes it faster than DRAM. DRAM supports access times of about 60 nanoseconds, SRAM can give access times as low as 10 nanoseconds. Hard disk is also one of the electronic components in system unit. The disk can let you store your computer data. Hard disk holds more data and is faster than floppy disks, and a single hard disk can store more than 100 gigabytes (GB), whereas most floppies have a maximum storage capacity of 1.4 megabytes. Each platter has the same number of tracks, and a track location that cuts across all platters is called a cylinder. For example, a typical 84 megabyte hard disk for a PC might have two platters (four sides) and 1,053 cylinders. In general, hard disks are less portable than floppies, although it is possible to buy removable hard disks. Conclusion As conclusion, system unit is about computer system inside the computer itself and it can be check from the inside if got anything wrong with it, components and processes of a computer system that is used for an everyday activity. Learn about the system inside of a computer and how it runs inside when we see it from the outside. Q2 Introduction Operating system is software that which takes care of technical aspects of a computers operation. Most of the desktop or laptop Pc comes preloaded with Microsoft windows. Macintosh (Apple MAC) computer come preloaded with MAC OS X. Many corporate servers use the Linux or UNIX operating systems. The operating system (OS) is the first thing loaded onto the computer without the operating system, a computer is useless. Some operating systems also provide text editors, compilers, debuggers and a variety of other tools. Since the operating system (OS) is in charge of a computer, all requests to use its resources and devices need to go through the Operating system. Window Microsoft Windows or better known as Windows is a family of operating system developed by Microsoft, using the graphical user interface. Window operating system have evolved from the MS-DOS, an operating system based on text mode and command-line. The first version of Windows, Windows Graphic Environment 1.0 was first introduced on 10 November 1983, but only out of the market in November 1985, which was made to meet the computer needs to display a picture. Microsoft Windows can be developed and can be controlled using the operating system up to 90%. Price of Microsoft Windows can run between $50.00 $150.00 US dollars per each license copy. Microsoft has made several advancements and changes that have made it a much easier to use operating system, and although arguably it may not be the easiest operating system, it is still Easier than Linux. Although Microsoft Windows has made great improvements in reliability over the last few versions of Windows, it still cannot match the reliabil ity of Linux. Because of the large amount of Microsoft Windows users, there is a much larger selection of available software programs, utilities, and games for Windows. Although Windows does have software programs, utilities, and games for free, the majority of the programs will cost anywhere between $20.00 $200.00and US dollars per copy. Because of the amount of Microsoft Windows users and the broader driver support, Windows has a much larger support for hardware devices and a good majority of hardware manufacturers will support their products in Microsoft Windows. Although Microsoft has made great improvements over the years with security on their operating system, their operating system continues to be the most vulnerable to viruses and other attacks. Microsoft Windows is not open source and the majority of Windows programs are not open source. Microsoft Windows includes its own help section, has vast amount of available online documentation and help, as well as books on each of the versions of Windows. Linux Linux is a Unix-like computer operating system assembled under the model of free and open source software development and distribution. The defining component of a Linux system is the Linux Kernel, an operating system kernel first released October 5, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux system distributions may vary in many details of system operation, configuration, and software package selection. Linux runs on a wide variety of computer hardware, including mobile phones, tablet computers, network routers, televisions, video game consoles, desktop computers, mainframes and supercomputer. Linus is a leading server operating system, and run the 10 fastest supercomputer in the world. In addition, more than 90% of todays supercomputer runs some variant of Linux. The majority of Linux variants are available for free or at a much lower price than Microsoft Windows. Although the majority Linux variants have improved dramatically in ease of use, Windows is still much easier to use for new computer users. The majority of Linux variants and versions are notoriously reliable and can often run for months and years without needing to be rebooted. Linux has a large variety of available software programs, utilities, and games. However, Windows has a much larger selection of available software. Many of the available software programs, utilities, and games available on Linux are freeware or open source. Even such complex programs such as Gimp, OpenOffice, StarOffice, and wine are available for free or at a low cost. Linux companies and hardware manufacturers have made great advancements in hardware support for Linux and today Linux will support most hardware devices. Many of the Linux variants and many Linux programs are open source and enable users to customize or modify the code however they wish to. Although it may be more difficult to find users familiar with all Linux variants, there are vast amounts of available online documentation and help, available books, and support availa ble for Linux. Mac OS Mac OS is a series of graphical user interface-based operating systems developed by Apple Inc. for their Macintosh line of computer systems. Mac OS is credited with popularizing the graphical user interface. The original form of what Apple now calls OS X was the integral and unnamed system software first introduced in 1984 with the original Macintosh, and referred to simply as the System software. Apple deliberately sought to minimize the users conceptual awareness of the operating system: Tasks which required more operating system knowledge on other systems would be accomplished by intuitive mouse gestures and simple graphic controls on a Macintosh, making the system more user-friendly and easily mastered. This would differentiate it from then current systems such as MS-DOS which were more technically challenging to operate. The core of the system software was held in ROM, with updates provided free of charge by Apple dealers (on floppy disk). The users involvement in an upgrade of the operating system was also minimized to running an installer, or simply replacing system files, the simplicity of which again differentiated the product from others. Mac OS is not susceptible to the virus. Designed with security oriented, Mac OS is not plagued by constant attacks from PC viruses and malware. But neither will slow you down with constant security alerts and other interruptions. High performance, especially on Mac OS X with the latest Intel Processors and other innovations, the Mac can do all things that only Macs can do with amazing speed. User friendly, GUI with a very attractive appearance, making the Mac OS as one of the OS are in great demand especially by graphic designers and for those just learning the computer. Mac cannot be assembled because Apple is not giving license to other companies to make hardware that can use the Mac OS. Software on the Mac OS is not so complete. Influence the dominance of Microsoft Windows for years have been very familiar to user s and are reluctant to adapt to the new OS. The same rational is also the reason for the abundance of recent applications to the Windows system requirements. Cost is very expansive. Mostly is only useful for graphic designers. Cannot be used in conjunction. The software is incomplete and not suitable to play the game because it looks less good. Conclusion Every operating system is a successfully creation because it all operating well and keep on developing and update it help human a lot. Nowadays computer is part of our humans, almost everything occurs in our daily life is using computerized. Every different operating system has its own plus and minus points. There was no The Best but only will The Only. Different operating system works well with different people, is all depending on the usage of the people.

Essay --

Angela’s Ashes was one of the most depressing books I’ve ever read, yet I managed to laugh and cry as I read about Frank McCourt’s childhood entangled in poverty. Frank McCourt managed to provide a captivating narration from a child’s point of view that is heartbreaking, vulgar at times, and humorous on his life of extreme poverty and dealing with his father’s alcoholic problems. This memoir took place during the Depression and World War II, but mainly in Ireland; a country that is revolved around the Catholic Church, high unemployment rates, extreme poverty, and the curse of the Irish: alcohol. Before proceeding, I would like to inform you that I will be discussing some things that might spoil the book, so proceed with caution. Frank was born in depression era New York, to an alcoholic father who spent most of his wages in the pub, and a mother that was disgraced but desperate to take care of her family. The family eventually moved back to Ireland in hopes of a better life, but things got worse. Frank and his family continuously struggled with famine and hunger as his father drift...

Landmarks of the Philippines

1. Lingayen Beach, located in the capital of Pangasinan Province, is a very relaxing place. With it's long shoreline, pristine waters and cool, fine gray sand, it is fast becoming a destination of Manila residents in search of recreation. The province itself has always been famous because this was the landing site of Gen. Douglas McArthur when he returned to the Philippines to liberate Luzon in 1945. Facilities like picnic sheds and bathhouses were put up by the government about 20 meters away from the shoreline.El Puerto Marina offers standard rooms with queen-sized bed, crisp linen sheets and tiled flooring. All the rooms are furnished, hot and cold shower with bathroom products. Each room is equipped with individual cooling systems, television and closet. Facilities like ATVs, swimming pool and jacuzzi are also available. 2. ILOCOS NORTE CAFE BOJEADOR LIGHTHOUSE, Burgos – Built in 1892, the Lighthouse is still in use today. MALACANANG OF THE NORTH, Paoay – Built as t he official residence of President Marcos in Ilocos Norte, overlooking legendary Paoay Lake.This imposingstructure  is now a museum. MARCOS MUSEUM AND MAUSOLEUM, Batac – Located in his  home town  of Batac, the museum showcases the  memorabilia  of President Marcos. His embalmed body is displayed next door. PAOAY CHURCH – Built of coral blocks and stucco plastered bricks, the church is a unique combination of Gothic, Baroqueand Oriental designs. ST. WILLIAM'S CATHEDRAL, Laoag – Built by the Augustinians in Italian Renaissance design in 1612. STA. MONICA CHURCH, Sarrat – Century-old church of Nee-classical and Baroque architect 3.Declared as a National Shrine, it is located in the Municipality of Gregorio Del Pilar. Tirad Pass was the last stand of the Filipino Revolutionary Forces under the command of Genera Emilio Aguinaldo. The Battle of Tirad Pass was led by the youngest Filipino General Gregorio del Pilar. 4. Traveling by land, although coul d take a couple of hours is the main mode of Laoag transportation available to those coming from  the southern  part of the Philippines including Metro Manila. This form of Laoag transportation is frequently used by those coming from the  capital  of the Philippines and Pampanga.Aside from being affordable, the bus ride although long, is comfortable with  air conditioned  buses making at least 2 trips everyday. Choose from big names such as Philippine Rabbit, RCJ Trans, Victory Liner and GV Florida to help one get to Laoag safely. The trip should take 15 hours at most. 5. Region: 1. Ilocos Provinces 1. Illocos Norte 2. Illocos Sur 3. La Union 4. Pangasinan 6. Nueva Vizcaya is the southernmost province of Region 2. It is bounded onthe north  by  Ifugao, on the northeast by  Isabela, on the east by  Quirino, on the south by  Aurora,  Nueva Ecija, and  Pangasinan, and on the west byBenguet.  Also you can read about  History of the Culinary Arts.It is acces sible by land and by air. Coming from  Metro Manila, Nueva Vizcaya can be reached through the Maharlika Highway passing the historic Dalton Pass. Terrain is mountainous with a river valley drained by Magat River, a major tributary of the Cagayan River. This valley is where majority of the people of Nueva Vizcaya live. Climate is of Type III in which seasons are not very pronounced, relatively dry from November to April and wet during the rest of the year 7. Sambali Festival – an honor to our lady of piat The most popular religious festival in Region II (Cagayan Valley) is the Sambali Festival.I Tagalog History: Ang  Pista ng Sambali  ay ipinagdiriwang taun-taon sa Piat, Cagayan mula Hunyo 23 hanggang Hulyo 2 bilang paggunita sa mahimalang birheng imahen ng Piat at ang pagiging Kristiyano ng mgaSambali. Ang pista ay kinabibilangan ng iba't ibang programang nagpapakita ng mayamang kultura ng mga 8. Cagayan Valley  (Lambak ng Cagayan  in  Filipino;  Tana' nak Cagay an  in the Ibanag Language;  Tanap ti Cagayan  in the Ilocano Language) is a  region  of the  Philippines, also designated as  Region II  or  Region 02. It is composed of five  provinces, namely:  Batanes,  Cagayan,  Isabela,  Nueva Vizcaya, and  Quirino.It has three cities; Industrial center-Cauayan City, its regional center-Tuguegarao, and its commercial center-Santiago City. 9. Palanan in Isabela is best known for what historical event? Answer: Aguinaldo Shrine is located in  Palanan,  Isabela, Philippines. The historical place where  Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo  was captured by the American forces, thus ending the Philippine Revolution in 1901. It is accessible by aircraft, pumpboat and trekking thru Sta. Ana, Cagayan, San Mariano/Cauayan and Ilagan, Isabela respectively. 10. Penabalanca is Cagayan Province is the site of what natural tourist attraction?ANSWER: A favorite tourist destination of mine in  Cagayan, is the famous Callao caves in Pen abalanca and I thought this is the fitting final mission for the day. 11. Name at least two World War II Shrine in Region III, and their location? Answer:1. One of the tourist and historic spots is the Shrine of Valor in Bataan. It is constructed in honor of the Filipino soldiers that fought during World War II. 2 The Barasoain Church is as historic as the aforementioned, being the place where the First Philippine Republic was founded in January 23, 1898.It was also the place where the Malolos Congress opened and the first Constitution was created. 12. Both Subic Bay and Clark Special Economic Zone are situated in Region III. What are the main tourist attraction in this zones? Answer: 1, For those who appreciate the game of chance, they can visit the following three casinos: Casino Filipino inside Mimosa Leisure, Casino Fontana, in the Fontana Lei For thrill-seeker, Omni Aviation offers skydiving, aerobatic fun flights or aerial trips to get a fantastic view of Mt. Pinatubo. sure Pa rk, Casa Blanca Casino inside Hotel Stotsenberg. . Zoobic Safari The Subic Bay Freeport Zone hosts a unique theme park where animals roam free. The Zoobic Safari is one of the attractions in the Freeport area. Various exotic animals can be seen within the protected area including tigers, which are some sort of a main attraction here. Safari rates are quite cheap, which is less than P500. Covering 15 hectares, this sanctuary and preserve is divided into several sections. The Petting Zoo runs through the forest and you can get up close and personal with deer, goats, bearcats, horses, and more.The Serpentarium contains a wide variety of snakes, and there is also a nearby pond housing some crocodiles. 13. What is the best known Eco-tourism destination in Region III? Why? Answer: MT. PINATUBO Location: Botolan, Zambales Mt. Pinatubo is an active volcano located on the island of Luzon at the intersection of the borders of the provinces of Zambales, Tarlac, and Pampanga. The volcanoâ€℠¢s eruption in June 1991 came after 500 years of dormancy, and produced one of the largest and most violent eruptions of the 20th century. Before 1991, the mountain was inconspicuous and heavily eroded.It was covered in dense forest which supported a population of several thousand indigenous people called Aetas, who fled to the mountains from the lowlands when the Spain conquered the Philippines in 1565. 14. After the fall of Corregidor island to the Japanese imperial forces, the â€Å"Death March† took the place. Where did it start and where did it end? Answer: From San Fernando, the prisoners were transported by rail to Capas 15. Name of the province that make up Region III. Answer: †¢ Aurora †¢ Bataan †¢ Bulacan †¢ Nueva Ecija †¢ Cabanatuan †¢ Palayan †¢ San Jose †¢ Pampanga †¢ Angeles †¢ San Fernando Tarlac †¢ Zambales †¢ Olongapo 16. Name the two most popular beach destination in Mindoro island, and hot to get t here? Answer: White Beach This is the beach where you will find the webmaster during his visits to the Philippines. White Beach is located west of San Isidro and is one of the better stretches of sand, offering inexpensive accommodation. There are rows of small resorts, with tropical style restaurants and bars opening to the beach. Some entertainment and during Holy Week concerts are held on the beach. Sabang Beach Want to party the night away? Then bustling Sabang Beach is for you.Actually, it's a very short strip of rocky beach, plus a maze of narrow side streets crammed with tourist inns and for rent cottages. It's a lively area with a few go-go bars, a disco, an open air karaoke joint, and the usual beer gardens. HOW TO GET THERE Public Transport This is certainly the cheapest option if you are a seasoned traveler. However, it is not convenient or easy if you have too much luggage. Carry only the bare essentials needed for your stay in Puerto Galera. Most hotels have luggage sec urity facilities for travelers wishing to leave excess luggage.Also, beware of pick-pockets on public buses and ferries, they are very experienced in their trade and ussually operate in teams. Regular BLTB, JAM and Tritran airconditioned buses depart from the major bus terminals in Pasay City near Manila Airport to bring you to Batangas Port. Depending on traffic conditions the trip will take approximately 3 hours and the fare is approximately P100 per person one way. Once in Batangas Port proceed to the air conditioned Terminal (P10 entry fee) to board one of the following ferries: 17. Name province of Bulacan is rich in history.Name the two historical sites in the province and their location. Answer: BARASOAIN CHURCH, Malolos – One of the leading historical spots in  the nation. The seat of he tshod-lived Philippine Republic and the site of the Malolos Congress in 1898. BIAK-NA-BATO, San Miguel – A huge split boulder, which was the mountain hideout of the Revolutio nary Forces and the place where the Malolos Constitution was signed. 18. Corregidor Island is a major tourist destination. Name tree levels of sites in the island included sightseeing tour Answer: Malinta TunnelThe highlight of the visit would be the 30-minute  Lights and Sound Show  at the tunnel, which chronicles the significance of the place when it served as the center of American operations during the World War II. Former Philippine President Manuel L. Quezon and Vice-President Sergio Osmena tost atiok their oath on December 30, 1941 under this hideaway to begin their second term in office. This passage was converted into a hospital, arsenal, and fuel reservoir, where thousands of Filipino, American and Japanese soldiers died. The Lights and Sound Show is shown once in the afternoon. 9. Name three (3) emerging tourist attraction in Rizal Province. What makes this attractive this attractive to visitors? Answer: Tourist Attraction Rizal boasts of several tourist attractions l ike Daranak and Batlag Falls, Villa Virginia Resort and Conference Center, Hinulugang Taktak National Park, Boso-Boso Ruin Church, Baras Church, Antipolo Cathedral, And Kalbaryo, Manansala Landmark and other galleries. It is also rich in cultural heritage. Various cultural plays, enactments and dances are held throughout the year to commemorate certain occasions.The town fiestas are celebrated during the birth of patron saints of the different municipalities. Perhaps the most outstanding point of its heritage is in the field of the arts created by many distinguished artists. Some are world renowned and already proclaimed national artists. Thus, the title, â€Å"Crade of Philippine Art†. 20. What provinces make up region IV? Answer : Region IV-A: CALABARZON †¢ Batangas †¢ Batangas City †¢ Lipa †¢ Cavite †¢ Cavite City †¢ Tagaytay †¢ Tres Martires †¢ Laguna †¢ San Pablo †¢ Quezon Rizal Region IV-B: MIMAROPA †¢ Marinduque â € ¢ Mindoro Occidental †¢ Mindoro Oriental †¢ Palawan †¢ Puerto Princesa 1. Name the island- provinces of region IV. Answer: its  provinces, which are:  Occidental Mindoro,  Oriental Mindoro,  Marinduque,  Romblon  and  Palawan. 22. State all the information you know about Enchanted Kingdom. Answer: Enchanted Kingdom  is a  theme park  in the  Philippines. It is located in  Santa Rosa City,  Laguna, about 29 kilometers (18  mi) from  Manila. It has a land area of 17  hectares  (41  acres). The park is managed and operated by Enchanted Kingdom Inc. , formerly named Amtrust Leisure Corporation. Enchanted Kingdom is a member of the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions.History The park was conceptualized by the  Landmark Entertainment Group  and modeled after  Knott's Berry Farm. It was built at a cost of P1. 2-billion. The park first opened on July 28, 1995. Location The park is located at RSBS Blvd. , S an Lorenzo South, Balibago,  Santa Rosa City,  Laguna,  Philippines  . Park zones Victoria Park The  Victoria Park  is inspired by the  era of Queen Victoria's rule and displays it in elegance. There are entertainers and mascots in this area of the park and, most notably, one of the entertainers found is Eldar, the mascot of Enchanted Kingdom AttractionsGrand Carousel –  Carousel Merchandise Grand Era Gifts Parkside Sweets & Culinary Delights Stroller/Locker Rental Victoria Scrap Book Souvenirs Portabello Portabello  is a replica of  Portabello, a place in  Panama  in the Caribbean Sea where the riches of the  Incas  were shipped by the Spaniards. It features treasures hidden by the Spanish sailors. Portabello hosts the Rio Grande — the largest attraction found in the park. Other attractions in Enchanted Kingdom’s Portabello are the Flying Fiesta, giant  swing ride, Xtreme Paintball, Portabello Show, and 4D Discovery Theater. Attrac tions D Discovery Theater –  4-D film  Theater Flying Fiesta –  Wave Swinger Rio Grande Rapids –  River rafting ride Shake, Rattle and Roll: The Experience!!! (SRR:X!!! ) –  Haunted attraction Xtreme Paintball Merchandise Discovery Photo Enchanted Kingdom Cafe Stir Fried Rice Purefoods TJ Hotdog Kiosk Treasure Island Gift and Rio Grande Photo Boulderville Boulderville  has a prehistoric theme with dinosaurs as main characters. There are rides that are designed for children, two examples are Petreefied House and Rock Quarry. Puppet shows and dinosaur mascots are mostly found in this area.Attractions Air Pterodactyl Boulderville Express –  train ride Bumbling Boulders –  teacups Dinosoarus Petreefied House Stone Eggs –  kiddie Ferris wheel Triassic Tag Rock Quarry Merchandise Ice Age Ice Cream Purefoods TJ Hotdog Kiosk Stone Age Souvenirs Midway Boardwalk The  Midway Boardwalk  is colorful and carefree zone inspire d by in  Coney Island, known as â€Å"America's Playground† in the 1930s. There are other attractions found around the place, mostly including  mimes,  clowns  and  jugglers. Attractions Anchors Away –  pirate ship ride Bump N' Splash Dodgem –  bumper carsEKstreme Tower Ride –  drop tower Midway Games Roller Skater –  mini roller coaster Steeplechase Arcade –  arcade game Up, Up and Away –  balloon ride Wheel of Fate –  Ferris wheel Merchandise Feltman's Harry Houdini's Magic Shop Henna Tattoo & Face Painting Purefoods TJ Hotdog Kiosk Sips Ahoy Stir Fried Rice Brooklyn Place Brooklyn Place  is a theater and shopping zone designed after 1940s  Brooklyn,  New York  where slapstick comedies and silent movies are reminisced. Attractions Broadway and Brooklyn shows Funhouse Express Parade at the Cobblestone street Rialto –  Simulator RideMerchandise Soda Fountain Five N' Dime Emporium Spacepo rt The  Spaceport  is inspired by sci-fi films and the  NASA  space program of the 1960s. Notably, an 11-story ride, Space Shuttle, stands out in the park, it is the first roller-coaster in the Philippines. Attractions Bandstand Eldar's Tent Exodus: The ATV Ride –  All-terrain vehicle  Adventure Trail Kart Trak –  Kart racing Jr. Kart Trak –  Kiddie Kart racing Jr. ATV Launch Time Space Shuttle Max  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  Vekoma  Boomerang roller coaster supsup Merchandise Galactic Treats Pizza Hut Pop Noggins Wizard's Delight Ice CreamJungle Outpost The  Jungle Outpost  offers a jungle adventure. It was designed after the  Amazon jungle. There is a calm ride, Swan Lake, and some other rides like the Jungle Log Jam, a Log Flume attraction that slides rapidly from a tall slide. Attractions Amazon Hoops Jungle Log Jam –  Log flumes Swan Lake Safari Shoot Out Tropics Trading Post Merchandise Amazon Grill Amazon Rice Meals Burgers Jungle BBQ Kiosk Jungle Photo Purefoods TJ Hotdog Kiosk Tacos (Mexican Outlet) EK Biki Waterworld EK BiKi Waterworld  is a first world-class inflatable water park in the  Philippines.It has a variety of six giant  inflatable  swimming pools  with  water slides, games and rides that is a safe and hygienic water environment. Other Attractions Fireworks Display The park features spectacular  fireworks  display during weekends and  Philippine Holidays. Incidents Space Shuttle† ride On December 12, 2007, 5:30  p. m. , many riders hung mid-air when the â€Å"Space Shuttle†Ã‚  roller coaster  ride stalled on the ride's boomerang (cobra roll element). Rescuers arrived and assisted the 25 passengers – mostly students – and brought them down to the ground. The ride first stalled on June 19, 2004 with 25 people on board. 1]  A  Meralco  crane arrived and 25 trapped students (from the  University of Batangas  in  Batangas City, Holy Infant Jesus of Prague Catholic School in  Binan, Laguna  and Felizardo Lipana National High School in  Guiguinto, Bulacan) were rescued safely and brought to St. James Hospital in  Sta. Rosa City  for treatment of possible injuries. [2]  The shuttle reopened on December 25, 2007, but closed for renovations until the fourth quarter 2009. [3]  It was renamed as Space Shuttle Max in its opening, sporting a new train and coaches from  Holland. [4] Exodus† rideOn January 4, 2008, a 21-year-old woman suffered a broken leg after she rode â€Å"Exodus†. The accident took her 2 months to walk, as the management apologized but stated that it will not pay for any damages. As the result, the exodus ride was closed to the public, but the ride was reopened as of May 2, 2009 Trivia The name of their mascot is â€Å"Eldar† The theme park is also a setting of previous  GMA Network  primetime programs:  Ako si Kim Samsoon,  Ã‚  and  Stairway to Heaven. The theme par k is used for  QTV  Children shows: Kids on Q and Q-Lets & Co. The park is holding â€Å"Asian Sky Wizardry Fireworks Competition† yearly every October.The Champion in the 2nd Asian sky Wizardry is  Singapore. The park in an episode was also featured on  Pepito Manaloto  on GMA where Pepito's best friend celebrated his birthday there. Platinum Fireworks is their official distributor of  Fireworks Last October 22, 2011 they launched their brand new jingle † I love EK! † 23. Draw a map of northern Palawan and point- out the general location of calauit Island. El Nido and Aman Pulo Answer: 24. What do you know about Taal volcano, Taal Lake Taal town? Answer: Taal Volcano is recognized as the  smallest active volcano  in the world.The volcano can be found in the interior part of Taal Lake, and 70 kilometers south of Metro Manila. It is distinctive because of the fact that the volcano itself forms a landmass that has a lake inside its crater, and known as the â€Å"Crater Lake†. The Crater Lake’s water has a diluted form of sulfuric acid with extreme absorption of aluminum, boron, magnesium and sodium in salt structure. The volcano can be best viewed in  Tagaytay City  because of its high altitude. The lakeshore towns of San Nicholas, Agoncillo and Talisay are places in Batangas you can have a closer view, and actually take you to the top of the crater.Taal Lake  is the third largest lake in the Philippines. A waterway calledPansipit River  connects the lake thru  Balayan Bay  and is considered to be very rich in natural resources and different kinds of marine species that thrives in the river. A delicacy in the town of Taal, one would surely love and yearn for is Tapang Taal. One cannot say that he/she has been in Taal, Batangas if you haven’t tried the most sought-after food in a town popular for its heritage. 25. What major tourist attraction can be accessed through Puerto princesa? Answer:Puert o Princesa Subterranean River National Park Among the top 5 tourist spots in Puerto Princesa Philippines is the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park. Explore the Underground River that winds through banks lined with trees and a stunning cave. End up in a beach where monitor lizards and monkeys live, close to the cave. The Subterranean River National Park, which is a mountain-to-sea ecosystem, is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. If you want to be detached from the rest of the world and be in a place that feels like paradise, head over to this famous national park. 6. What is the tourist attraction are situated near Legaspi City? Marvel at Mt. Mayon and Zipline on Lignon Hill Lignon Hill is that hill that obstructs the perfect view of Mt. mayon when you get off your plane at the Legaspi Airport. A visit to Lignon Hill is often part of Legaspi City Tour package. But for those who are DIYers, there are two ways to get  to the view deck on top of Lignon Hill. After visiti ng the Japanese Tunnel, you can either decide to hoof it, a good 20min walk uphill or take the habal-habal waiting at the foothill.As of last March 2011, the quoted price for habal-habal rental is P200/RT. Each habal-habal can accommodate 2 persons. There is actually a shorter way up, this will save you a lot of time and it's a cooler way to get to the view deck. BUT it's a little riskier and trickier. 🙂 As you walk up the hill you will see a set of wooden stairs (looks rickety) on the right side of the road. You can take this up and you will find a well trodden path leading through a little. 27. Whar are the gateway to region V? which airline service these –

A Semiotic Analysis of a Newspaper Story Essay

A logical place to start may be to ask ‘what is news?’ Professor Jonathan Bignell suggests that ‘news is not just facts, but representations produced in language and other signs like photographs.’ The newspaper is just one medium of news communication; other media include television, radio, magazines, and the Internet. We will concentrate on a particular news item as covered in three different British daily newspapers, namely The Sun, The Telegraph, and The Times. The story which is being covered is that of the death of a female police officer who was stabbed by a man whilst she was on duty. The medium of the newspaper is particularly interesting as signifiers are presented simultaneously thus offering a concrete display of signs which the reader can consume at their own pace and can also be re-read, as opposed to television or radio news which can only be watched or listened to at particular times. The process of selection is central to the production of all newspapers. This involves selecting events which are considered to be worthy of being printed as news, and excluding news which is considered to be irrelevant, insignificant or unworthy of news coverage. Thus news is a social construct dependent on what is deemed to be important by those who work in the ‘news industry’ based on certain codes of behaviour which have been learned by news workers in order to do their job. The codes of behaviour which have been learnt by news workers undoubtedly depend on the particular newspaper for which they are working. It could be suggested that in British society most adults would be aware of the conventions of different newspapers. We will attempt to examine the types of sign systems within which a particular news story is encoded in a selection of newspapers, and how these different sign systems may affect meaning. It is clear when looking at The Sun, The Telegraph, and The Times articles, which were all published on Saturday, April 18th, 1998 that each newspaper attaches significance to different news items. This is made clear by looking at the front pages of each newspaper, with The Sun’s main front page story concentrating on the relationship of Patsy Kensit and Liam Gallagher, compared to The Telegraph’s main story which concentrates on a ‘shake-up’ of scientific committees that advise government ministers on food safety; and The Times main front page story which covers the story of the new National Lottery Big Ticket show which is facing the BBC ‘axe’ . Although we will not be concentrating on the comparison of the front pages of the newspapers in this term paper, these examples demonstrate how drastically the different newspapers differ in what constitutes front-page news. The examples also demonstrate the interpretation of newspaper conventions, as we analyse the stories which are considered to be the intended main news of the front-page. As can be seen with the front page of The Sun the main story is clear as it dominates most of the available space on the front-page. However, with the other newspapers the distinction is not quite as clear. The main criteria when deciding on which was the main story of the front-pages of The Telegraph and The Times was the size of the typeface of the headline. This emphasises that the reader comes to the newspaper with a set of codes with which to decode the text, and these codes may differ from individual to individual. This leads to the point that the text is open to a variety of interpretations depending on the ideological standpoint of the reader, and whether the reader is familiar with the newspaper and the codes which. it employs to communicate the ‘news’ which it has selected. Connotations of the linguistic and visual signs which are presented by newspapers are central to the meaning of the news item to the reader. The connotations of the news item are perceived within a coded framework and there are recognisable codes within different newspapers. It is clear that different newspapers use particular narrative codes when representing the same item of news. This can be seen in the three headlines which refer to the particular news item which I have chosen to examine. The Sun headline states ‘SCANDAL OF PSYCHO FREED TO KILL HERO COP NINN’, The Telegraph – ‘WPc was knifed to death after removing armour’, and The Times – ‘WPc paid with her life for dedication to duty.’ Each of these narrative codes used in the headlines instantly provide a framework on which to build the meaning of the news item. The headlines are linguistic syntagms which aim to attract the attention of the reader to the topic of the news st ory, and the linguistic signs which are employed in the headline suggest to the reader the appropriate codes which are needed to understand or decode the news item. It is clear that the newspapers use different linguistic codes as a means of representing the news item. The Times and The Telegraph are similar in their use of language. However, both differ dramatically with The Sun. It is clear that The Sun uses orally based vocabulary, and dramatic and sensational language. This can be seen in the first sentence of the news item, which reads ‘A. violent cop-hating nut killed brave WPC Nina Mackay after a catastrophic catalogue of blunders by Crown prosecutors and police allowed him to roam free.’ The article also employs alliteration for emphasis , as in ‘catastrophic catalogue’ and ‘scandal of psycho’. The linguistic codes of the news item certainly connote speech which in turn connotes familiarity, informality, and camaraderie. The article also implies familiarity with the victim (We Nina Mackay) who is referred to throughout as ‘Nina’ where as a distance is created between the reader and the offender who is referred to throughout by his surname, Elgizouli. This code of familiarity is significantly different to that which is employed by The Telegraph and The Times who refer to the victim either in her professional capacity (WPc Nina Mackay) or by her full name. However, it is perhaps significant that the offender is referred to by his surname in all of the different representations of the news items. This strategy of distancing the reader from the criminal is blatantly employed by all three of the newspapers, clearly suggesting that the preferred reading of the texts should involve no sympathy with the offender. Another drastic difference between the newspaper representations of the news item are the typographic devices used to break up the text. Again, The Sun differs dramatically to The Telegraph and The Times using bold text to start the article, serving to extend the role of the headline in attracting the attention of the reader to the topic of the news story. The use of bold and one word sub-headings which are employed throughout the text serve to direct the reader in making meaning of the text and make blatantly obvious the points which the newspaper deem to be of particular significance to the understanding of the news item. The Telegraph and The Times do not employ the same typographic codes as The Sun, apart from bold type which is used for the headline, and the bold type used to name the journalist/s of the article. The narrative of the news story uses the same type and size of font throughout the item. Arguably, this connotes authority and formality to the reader which is also demonstrated by the fairly long sentences, the correct spellings and the lack of colloquial language such as ‘cop’ which is used in The Sun. This perhaps implies that the ‘quality’ press such as The Times and The Telegraph provide better news than tabloids such as The Sun. However, this kind of value judgement is inappropriate as both types of newspaper are constructions of the news with the ‘quality’ newspapers aiming to connote authority and formality and the ‘popular’ tabloids aiming to connote an attitude of ‘telling it how it is.’ Thus both types of representation of the news items present mythic meanings. Linguistic and typographic codes are not the only codes employed in news discourse. Graphic codes must also be considered. The photographs used in the press have also undergone a process of selection. One image will be chosen over another as it connotes a message that the selectors of the photograph want to communicate. Barthes (cited in Bagnell, 1977:98) suggests that the newspaper photograph is ‘an object that has been worked on, chosen, composed, constructed, treated according to professional, aesthetic or ideological norms which are so many factors of connotation.’ The ‘treatment’ of photographs which is referred to by Barthes can be seen in the different newspapers which I have chosen. Interestingly, each version of the news item has used the same photographs, but treated them differently according to the required connotation. Each representation uses the same picture of the victim in her police uniform looking directly at the camera, and the same pictu re of the offender looking vacant and away from the camera. Again, The Times and The Telegraph use similar codes, and The Sun employs a drastically different strategy despite using the same original photographs. The most drastic difference is that The Sun presents the photographs in colour, connoting realism and the dangerousness of the offender. This is also connoted by the size of the photographs, with the graphic representation dominating a large proportion of the overall available space on the page, which is another drastic difference between The Sun’s representation of the news item and the other two newspapers. Despite these major differences it is significant that the newspapers have all used the same photographs, and it is interesting to look at why these particular photographs might have been chosen. Paradigmatically, photographs involve connotations, and thus the significance of the particular photographs which have been chosen can be seen more clearly when considering what other paradigmatic connotations might have appeared in their place. For example the connotations of the picture of the police officer would change considerably if she was not in uniform. Likewise, the connotations of the picture would change if the offender was looking directly at the camera and smiling, instead he is pictured looking away from the camera with a blank expression, connoting lack of emotion. The contrasted pairs which seem to be involved in the paradigms are innocence and guilt, justice and injustice. These contrasted pairs are made more clear by the way in which the meanings of the photographs are anchored in a small amount of text beneath the photographs. The Times offers its own contrasted pair in the text beneath the pictures, namely ‘killer’ and ‘killed’. As Bignell (1997:99) suggests, the caption underneath the picture enables the reader to ‘load down the image with particular cultural meanings and the photograph functions as the proof that the text’s message is true.’ The pictures are also shown in different contexts in the three newspapers with The Sun using a different strategy to The Telegraph and The Times. The Telegraph and The Times use similar sized pictures of the individuals involved. In The Sun the size of the photographs of the individuals differ considerably with the ‘killer’ being represented as significantly bigger than the ‘killed’. Also, the photograph of the police officer is presented in a photograph-like frame connoting sentimentality, and elevating her position in comparison to the ‘killer’. This emotionalism is carried over into the other picture which The Sun represents which shows the coffin of the police officer being carried by her colleagues. This is a cultural sign which most readers will be able to relate to, and connotes sympathy, tragedy and injustice. This discussion of several newspapers’ representations of the same news item show how semiotic analysis can determine the meanings of such news items, as a result of the linguistic and visual signs used within the texts. However, semiotic analysis cannot determine how an individual reader might interpret the representations of the news items in a real social context. Semiotic analysis does offer an insight into the factors at work in the production of a news item and distinguishes the various codes which are employed by different types of newspaper when representing a particular news item.

J.G. Ballards texts Essays

J.G. Ballards texts Essays J.G. Ballards texts Essay J.G. Ballards texts Essay Essay Topic: All Quiet On the Western Front House on Mango Street Empire of the Sun is a novel that takes the reader to the pre and post World War 11, and the repercussions of the detonation of the atom bomb over Hiroshima and Nagasaki, through the eyes of a very young British boy trapped in a war where there are no winners.The novel is a first hand description of most of the experiences of the author J.G. Ballard who was interned there from 1942 to 1945 in the same prison camps mentioned in the book. It is a profound and moving account of what it was like to be a boy in Japanese occupied Shanghai at wartime.J.G. Ballards texts have a great deal in common with each other. The Guardian said he is a writer who can be relied upon. He rarely writes much below his best, and if you develop a taste for his preoccupations you will find it satisfied by any of his earlier four books. Clearly this opinion gives the reader the impression that the novel is regarded as impressive and should be enjoyed by the reader. The Guardian went as far to say, indeed, it could be said that if there is still room for a masterpiece about the Second World War, then this is it. Like other masterpieces it gains its initial effect in standing at a slightly oblique and unexpected angle to its subject matter.Ballards heightened sensitivity to violence, as well as the corollary themes of isolation and social chaos, which permeate much of his work, may well have its roots in his childhood in wartime China. Ballards rich metaphoric prose and his emphasis on psychological and technological themes make him a somewhat unique and impressive figure in contemporary literature.Due to the theme being war, the reader can expect the language to be predominately harsh and somewhat vile, this use of language reflects the feelings people have towards war, and the feelings the characters would have felt towards the war. The text can be considered as somewhat surreal writing, that beguiles the reader with its gentleness, yet forces the reader to confr ont many atrocious episodes concerning the sick, the dying and the dead. The fact that the reader sees them from a childs perspective makes the descriptions even viler and explicitly shocking. His explicit use of language, and his crude descriptions of the events that occur, lead me to the conclusion that Ballard is unemotionally detached from this story, the events are his memories, yet he doesnt appear to put any feeling into the characters, this is especially the case within Jim. There are several occasions, where Jim witnesses brutal behaviour, yet no emotions of remorse or feelings of pity are apparent.Ballard conveys a sense of place, through his descriptions of the different nationalities that are present within the novel. The protagonist British characters are described as stoical throughout the war. The descriptions given presented of the Chinese give the setting of Shanghai. They are constantly described as insignificant people who only survive from the money that the Brit ish inject into the country. The Japanese, the nation whom instigated the war are seen as the people that give some of the characters hope. This is the case especially for Jim. Their bravery and stoicism impress him. The descriptions given of the Japanese convey a sense of atmosphere. The actions they take create the feelings of many of the characters.The American and Japanese planes are for Jim a symbolism of hope and freedom. Although he idolises the Japanese kamikaze pilots, the sites of the American planes symbolise and signify the end of the war.The novel begins prior to the attack on Pearl Harbour. The significance of the reader recognising this event is clear, as there are many references to the way in which this attack is publicised. To Jims dismay, even the Dean of Shanghai Cathedral had equipped himself with an antique projector. This shows the reader that war was a part of life for the people of Shanghai. This point is emphasised by the opening lines of the novel, Wars ca me early to Shanghai, overtaking each other like the tides that raced up the Yangtze. The dropping of the atom bomb is clearly another significant, event that the reader is supposed to recognise. The descriptions of the event given is complex and in thorough detail. But a flash of light filled the Stadium, flaring over the stands as if an immense American bomb had exploded somewhere to the northeast of Shanghai. Jim smiled at the Japanese, wishing that he could tell him that the light was a premonition of his death, the sight of his small soul joining the larger soul of the dying world. To Jim, the event of the atom bomb was symbolic for the death that was coming to him, and the death that had already reached many, his delirium had reached the stage that disallowed him to realise that the light he was seeing was literally a bomb sent from the Americans.Although Jim is a British boy of the wartime, he has distanced himself from the reality of the war. War as seen through the eyes of a child is an exhilarating and mysterious experience that rarely can be related to reality. The childlike disbelief that war will actually occur is evident many times throughout the novel, Sometimes the Pathe newsreels from England gave him the impression that, despite their unbroken series of defeats; the British people were thoroughly enjoying the war. It is clear that war to the British at this stage of the novel was considered a form of entertainment. The fact that whilst Jim was watching the newsreels, all he could think about was going to Dr. Lockwoods party, clearly shows the distance Jim has to the war.Shanghai during the time the novel was set, was inhabited by British, American and French people. These people were the upper class society of China. They were mainly there for their large firms that operated internationally. China was a colony of the British Empire, something, which greatly tormented the Japanese people as they felt they should be the owner of China. This gre at amount of upper class people had taken over China, and the local inhabitants had become almost inhuman and insignificant. This fact is clear throughout the novel. The opening paragraph demonstrates this sheer insignificance of this nationality of people. Wars came early to Shanghai, overtaking each other like the tides that raced up the Yangtze and returned to this gaudy city all the coffins cast adrift from the funeral piers of the Chinese Bund. The poverty of the Chinese is demonstrated here, the reader is aware that the Chinese cannot even afford to bury their dead. This description is symbolic for the majority of the Chinese race. Their bodies drift away in the wooden coffins, yet are always brought back by the tide, it is almost as if for the Chinese, there is no escape from this land that submises them so greatly. The imagery of the floating corpses introduces the theme of death and survival that pervades the novel.Jims attitude to the Chinese is demonstrated by one simple thing that he says, Amah, dont touch it! Ill kill you! Clearly Jim has no respect for his Chinese slave, he assumes that he has enough power over her to order her death. The beggar outside Jims house demonstrates the social difference between the Chinese and Western European classes. Usually his mother would caution Yang to avoid the old beggar who lay at the end of the drive. But as Yang swung the heavy car through the gates, barely pausing before he accelerated along Amherst Avenue, Jim saw that the front wheel had crushed the mans foot. Even though the reader is aware that Jim has seen this happen to the old beggar, he doesnt appear to show any remorse or guilt towards the man, this lack of feelings is shown again when Jim witnesses the beheadings. The description given of the beheading is in great detail, but Jim doesnt demonstrate that he has any emotions about this public inhumane act. Usually Jim would have paused to observe the crowd, Jim watched the coolies and the pheasan t women staring at the headless bodies. Jim is observing the situation in a manner that suggests to the reader that he is used to this sort of behaviour. This fact supports the stereotype that Ballard has as a detached and unemotional writer. Jims lack of emotion would appear almost abnormal to a reader, as a child would be usually upset and more respectful towards the dead, regardless of their nationality. Jims detachment from reality is once again demonstrated.Dr. Lockwoods party shows a strong contrast between the predominant nationalities within the novel. The British are indulging in extravagant parties, as a war is occurring. The party is full of British people dressed in bright exotic outfits, the entertainment consists of Cantonese acrobats climbing their comical ladders and pretending to disappear into the sky. The party is nothing short of what would be expected from the rich Westerners, but readers may regard it as somewhat insensitive to the war situation. The Chinese th at are there are quietly removing a dead oriole from the deep end of the now drained swimming-pool. There are twenty Chinese women, dressed in black tunics and trousers, each on a miniature stool. They are sat shoulder-to-shoulder, weeding knives flashing at the grass, while keeping up an unstoppable chatter. Ironically, although the war is occurring, the Chinese people are still working as servants for the British; this shows the lack of importance of the Chinese in comparison to the British who are spending their time at a lavish party.It is during the party that Jims admiration of Japanese pilots first emerges. Whilst exploring an abandoned plane, Jim has his first encounter with the Japanese soldiers. He was about to jump from the blockhouse, when he noticed that a face was looking up at him from the trench. A fully armed Japanese soldier squatted by the broken earth wall, his rifle, webbing and ground sheet laid out beside him as if ready for inspection. An entire company of J apanese infantry was resting in this old battlefield, as if re-equipping itself from the dead of an earlier war, ghosts of their former comrades risen from the grave and issued with fresh uniforms and rations. The Japanese appear to be like predators from this description, it is as if they are lying in wait for there pray, this is something that later in the novel Jim begins to admire. The descriptions given of the three nationalities, is a great contrast to what their lives are like within Lunghua Camp. There is almost a role reversal between the British and Chinese, and between the British and the Japanese.The Japanese, the instigators of the war, ironically are greatly admired by Jim, a boy from a nationality who would be considered one of their vast amount of enemies. This admiration comes in many forms throughout this novel. Jim was impressed by their bravery and stoicism, and their sadness which struck a curious chord with him, who was never sad. Although Jim deeply admired th e Japanese, his admiration for them grew stronger due to them having the things he didnt. Food the main attributer to life, was something that Jim lacked, and the Japanese had As they smoked their cigarettes the Japanese smiled to themselves, watching Jim devour the shreds of fatty rice. The Japanese soldier who had taken pity on Jim, recognising that this small boy was starving, began to laugh good-naturedly, and pulled the rubber plug from his metal water-bottle. Food is power within this period of time, it is therefore as if the Japanese are in control of all, they control Jim, but fortunately for him, they do not abuse this power. Due to the kindness of the Japanese soldiers, Jims admiration for them has grown. They have helped his survival. This relationship that Jim has with the Japanese occurs many times within the novel.Private Kimura is example of Jim bonding with a Japanese soldier. Private Kimuras kindness to Jim is clear within the form of many events that occur within t he time that they know each other. Private Kimura had grown almost as much as Jim in his years at the camp. Jims admiration for the Japanese soldier had been noticed and this admiration was fed by Private Kimura often inviting Jim to the bungalow he shared with three other guards and allowed him to wear his kendo armour. This kindness to Jim is later contrasted by the brutal beating of the Chinese Coolie. Like many of Jims previously detailed and dispassionate descriptions of brutal behaviour, the coolies beating isnt described any differently. Private Kimura walked behind the rickshaw and kicked the wooden seat, hurling the vehicle against the coolies legs, raising their staves, they each struck him a blow on the head, then strolled away as if deep in thought. Jim whilst watching this horrid event appeared disconcerned he is described to be wondering whether to read an article about Winston Churchill. All of the British internees of the camp are described to be unconcerned and only sit and observe the event, this demonstrates the differences of nationality status, although the Chinese and the British are both prisoners of war, under the Japanese authority, the Chinese are not given the right to be in a camp and to be looked after, even during times of war, they are inferior to the British and the Americans. The fact that no British internee would help the Chinese coolie shows their sheer unimportance within the eyes of the British. Jims upbringing is questionable here. Is he so disconcerned about the brutal event, as he has been hardened by war, or is he so disconcerned due to him being used to this kind of behaviour bestowed upon the Chinese. The most likely answer would be that he is used to this insignificance for Human life regardless of nationality.The Americans role within the novel is to bring hope. Jim is the predominant character that symbolises this hope. The first American characters to be introduced demonstrate this. Basie and Frank, appear to be using the war as a way to make money, they appear to be disconcerned for their own safety. Frank says that Basie wants to stay in Shanghai now the Japs are here. He thinks we can make a pile of money once we get to the camps. Dr Ransome, someone whom isnt particularly fond of Basie tells Jim that its a good thing that youre friends with Basie. Hes a survivor, though survivors can be dangerous.Many internees consider the American blocks within the camp as the place to be, the place where everything is happening. Jim liked the Americans and approved of them in every way. Whenever he entered this enclave of irony and good humour his spirits rose. There they lay on their bunks and entertained a steady stream of adolescent girls, single British women and even a few wives drawn to them for reasons not very different from Jims. The Americans were clearly the idealised nationality within the camp that held a presence that made them appear to not have any cares in the world, this presence ke pt many people alive. The Americans symbolised hope, this hope for Jim, came within the shape of the American warplanes. Fearsome American planes emerged like pieces of the sun. Jim reflected that the prisoners ought to celebrate, throw their clogs in the air, seize the air raid siren and play it back at the incoming American planes. Although for the prisoners, this should have been a great moment, it wasnt. The repercussions of the war had taken its toll on many of the prisoners, and many like Jim were almost scared to leave the camp, for fear of what life without routine and rules would be like again.The British internees at Lunghua Camp, unlike the Americans refuse to take in the facts that they are prisoners of war, this is evident by due to the fact that they have named parts of the camp after British roads and places. The Vincents, the people whom Jim shared a room with, completely disregarded Jim, even though nationality wise he was one of there own. Mrs Vincent is described as treating Jim like her Number Two Coolie, and he was well aware that he tolerated this for reasons he barely understood. Ironically, the British who treat all Chinese with disrespect are treating Jim one of their own, in the same manner. The fact that Jim is only a child makes the situation even more callus. Mrs Vincent a woman who is already a mother, is pushing away a young boy, and not giving him any help what so ever. The curtain that the Vincents have up within the room is a clear indicator to Jim and to the audience that the Vincents do not want any part in Jims life. They do want to face the realities of war and work together, they want to remain a happy, private family.The British before the war, were described as being lavish and exotic people, they are now within the camp, shown to be the people who are the more feeble race. They are constantly described to be sat in their own excrement, something, which by many is considered to be degrading, and generally an embarrassin g situation. The old women lay in the pools of urine at their husbands feet. The English brothers huddled against Basie while Mrs Hug leaned on her fathers knees. This description is a complete contrast to the previous way in which the British people were described, this description is somewhat similar to the constant way in which the Chinese people are thought of and said to be like.Mr Maxted and Dr Ransome two of the central British characters within the novel are separated from the typical British people. They are both characters that give the other internees hope. They both take on roles of responsibility within the camp. Dr Ransome is not only a doctor for the people, along with Basie; he is Jims tutor. He therefore provides medical help for internees and mental stimulation for Jim. He could therefore be considered as a person of power within the camp, he has to some extent the power to maintain peoples health, and with regards to Jim, he has the power of knowledge.Mr Maxted, t owards the beginning of the novel, is described as a very easygoing man, Jim admired Mr Maxted, an architect turned entrepreneur who had designed the Metropole Theatre and numerous Shanghai nightclubs. Jim often tried to imitate his raffish manner, but soon found that being so relaxed was exhausting work, Mr Maxted was the perfect type of Englishman who had adapted himself to Shanghai. Mr Maxted is clearly an easygoing person, whom is adaptable to many situations. This attribute would help any person survive within the camp circumstances. Mr Maxted on many occasions assists Jim with getting food, making sure he is okay, tasks that an almost father figure would do. Mr Maxted can therefore be considered as a father figure to Jim that remains calm and collected, for the benefit of Jim and many others. Even with the foreboding events that lead to the death of Mr Maxted, he remains calm and gives Jim hope, in every situation possible. Good lad, Jamie you hang on. Mr Maxted is remaining hopeful for the sake of this young boy, whom without people to keep him occupied and hopeful, would more than likely be drawing near to his end.Jim although a British born character, adopts and idolises many other nationality traits. Jims dream is to become a Japanese pilot; this is ironic, as it is the Japanese who are keeping the British people within confinement. On numerous occasions, Jim tells the internees of Lunghua Camp, that he wishes to be a Japanese Kamikaze pilot, and how he admires their bravery and stoicism. Jims cultural upbringing and multicultural town, make him aware of cultural traits and differences between people from different nationalities. As he is only a young boy, Jim would be more inclined to adopt some of these multicultural traits and admire them; therefore his admiration for the Japanese isnt unexpected.Jims friendship with the young Japanese pilot makes the reader look upon the Japanese in a not so harsh light. The Japanese raised his wooden stake. Lik e a sleeper waking from a dream, he hurled it into the nettles. As Jim flinched, he reached into the waist-pocket of his flight overalls and drew out a small mango.Jim took the yellow fruit from the pilots calloused hand. The mango was still warm from his body. This act of kindness shown from the young Japanese pilot, shows the reader that the Japanese are not all cruel people, although they instigated this particular war, they are at war as well, things concerning food etc, are a problem for them to, and the fact that he has given Jim this exotic piece of fruit demonstrates the Japaneses kindness.The novels ends on a somewhat sombre note, although Shanghai has returned to the normal bustling city that it used to be, Jim has grown up and begun to notice the horrors of it, he has in many ways become aware of the horrors that the Chinese suffer from day to day. Jims confinement within the war has opened up his mind to what is right and wrong in respect to the way in which people are t reated. When he witnesses the British and American sailors urinating down the steps, this new awareness becomes evident. Fifty feet below them, the Chinese watched without comment as the arcs of urine formed a foaming stream that ran down the street. When it reached the pavement the Chinese stepped back, their faces expressionless. Jim glanced at the people around him, the clerks and coolies and peasant women, well aware of what they were thinking. One day China would punish the rest of the world, and take a frightening revenge. Jims time within the camp has made him realise that the Chinese are actually alive, their existence has actually become noticeable to Jim, and he now disagrees with the cruel treatment that he once issued onto them.The final paragraph of the novel is very similar to the beginning paragraph, except the mood is greatly different. The description unlike many in the book appears to have a sense of sadness and feeling to it. Previously when the Chinese coffins we re described, a brief description was just given, whereas now, the description ends driven once again to the shores of this terrible city. This feeling added to the final description given of Shanghai, makes the ending of the book powerful. Ballard known not to include any feeling into his work, ends his story with an impact on the reader, they are aware that Jim feels a sense of sadness and possible hatred to the city that he once thought was a great place to be.This novel is a first hand description of a war experience, and is therefore considered by many as a masterpiece. This novel leaves nothing to the imagination, everything is described in great detail, and in a way that paints a picture in the readers mind. This effective use of detached unemotional memories makes the descriptions powerful and creates emotions within the reader.This novel is considered by the Guardian as above all, a book of triumph and truthfulness of tone. Ballards rich metaphoric prose and his emphasis on psychological and technological themes make him a somewhat unique and impressive figure in contemporary literature. Ballards work although considered by many as somewhat grotesque, is thoroughly enjoyed by many today as a great novel, I would agree with this, it is interesting to read, and every word and description grips the readers attention.

Reflection Portfolio

Reflection Portfolio Reflection Portfolio My vision towards health care is to enhance sustainable health care through consideration of modern health care strategies. In order to enhance this vision my personal visions entail: Values Relating to the System Foster Community Involvement in the Dissemination of Health Care The provision of critical health care services should always take into account the communitys input in the achievement of system objectives. This is primarily achieved through incorporation of the desired participatory approaches in the achievement of health care objectives (Albert 2003, p.37). Enable Equitable Access to Health Care All individuals in the community should essentially be in a position to access competent health care regardless of race, ethnicity, and economic background. These aspects provide a platform for the establishment of equity Competent, Efficacy and Efficiency of Health Strategies in Solving Health Problems Health care professionals need to be from accredited institutions, posses a proven track record of performance, and uphold professional principles. This will enable the achievement of desired efficacy, efficiency and effectiveness of the health care strategies (Albert 2003, p.38). Moreover, technological provisions need to meet the needed standards in providing health care. Promote Individual Autonomy The health care strategies used need to recognize different individual/personal backgrounds, cultural boundaries, ethnic practices, religious principles, and other unique traits of an individual such as presence of disabilities. Values Relating to Patient Care Always Consider Context During provision of health care there should be a mechanism in place for identifying contextual variations during actual care, for instance, in as much as an individual may be in need of acute services, this should recognize other needs, which could be contributing to the problem. Proper Coordination among Health Care Professionals Health care needs to be properly coordinated along the service chain (primary, secondary and tertiary). This should be achieved through the establishment of proven communication strategies that enable a seamless transition from one institutional setting to another with an aim of saving lives (Albert 2003, p.45). Right of Individuals and Communities to give Consent The fact that health care is being provided for the sustenance of life, this should also recognize and individuals choice, for instance, as seen in palliative care where individuals can choose to end their suffering through euthanasia. Hence, health providers need to recognize individual preferences in the proper context that warrants the application of such principles. Link between the Values An analysis of NSWs health care values and my personal collage values show a seamless link, which is illustrated as follows: Values Relating to the Health System NSWs Respect for individuals and communities shares common objectives with my personal values promoting the recognition of individual autonomy. In essence, some aspects relating to individual autonomy include culture, dignity, personal needs, and privacy (NSW Health 2010, p.5). Moreover, religion has a great influence in terms of cultural dimensions hence, it is necessary to use this as a guide in recognizing individual and community perceptions affecting health care provision. NSW encourages participation and share responsibility, which shows significant linkages with my personal health care values fostering community involvement in the dissemination of health care. In essence, individuals and communities need to work towards the achievement of desired health outcomes through personal efforts and proper help from professionals (NSW Health 2010, p.5). This is enabled through implementation of adequate and efficient participatory approaches. NSW values on equity, access and stewardship show significant linkages with my personal goals fronting for the promotion of equitable access for all members of the population. NSWs approach promotes access/equity and stewardship through affordable health packages, timely delivery, proper resource allocation, accountability, efficient management, and monitoring (NSW Health 2010, p.5). However, in order for these goals to be achieved especially focusing on resource allocation, the incorporation of ethnic, race, and economic background variables also play a significant role in fostering equity/access. NSWs values on quality, effectiveness, and safety show significant linkage to my personal values fostering for competency, efficacy, and efficiency of health care strategies. For instance, the fundamentals of quality and effectiveness can only be achieved by monitoring track record of performance to ensure professional services, and inspecting upcoming technological health care innovation to ensure safety provision. NSWs focus on the patient links well with my goals fronting for the recognition of contextual differences, which adequately takes into account present individual needs, in addition to health care needs. This puts the centre of focus on the patient as opposed to the system (NSW Health 2010, p.5). NSWs values on honest information and communication support my values fostering for the rights of individuals and communities to give consent on their health. For instance, by informing patients on what is a condition entails, what to expect, when changes may occur or future predictions of a particular condition (NSW Health 2010, p.5). In this case, patients are in a better position to decide on the best option for their health care like illustrated in the case of palliative care where patients may choose to undergo euthanasia. NSWs values on coordination of health care fundamentally share the same virtues as those expressed in my personal values. For instance, the fact that patients need to know rightful places for health access, in-charge in a medical process or other persons to be involved (brings in the aspect of institutional chain especially on account of transfers). Moreover, fundamentals of a well supported team run through the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of health care. Fostering respect for individuals and communities enables individuals in the health teams to sufficiently recognize the essence of certain elements of culture in delivering specialized health care services. Promoting access and equity enables members of the health team to deliver services in a timely fashion, while suiting the unique needs of each population group Fostering participation and shared responsibility among team members provides members with the opportunity to incorporate members of the community during formulation of unique strategies focusing on health care management. Fostering quality, effectiveness and safety in the provision of health care ensures the health teams maintain the required professional standards and ethical perspectives. In essence, through provider performance measures it will be possible to establish the professional actions among providers to the relative outcomes and outputs of services (Adams et al 2002) Through proper stewardship health teams are in a better position to respond to health needs of the population using allocated resources in an efficient manner. Leaders need to sensitize their health staff on the need to elevate patient focus so as to distinctively separate system functions, career expectations, and consumer gratification elements. Leaders need to design and implement communication strategies and information access portals that will be used by patients in providing individualized and community health care. According to Atwal and Jones (2009), Communication also involves conveying the information that the client needs to make decisions and explaining this information thoroughly so that the client clearly understands what you are saying (p.55) Ensuring respect for individuals and communities will encourage patients to consult health care services knowing that their reservations on certain procedures will be taken into consideration. Moreover, it will enable to identify cultural barriers towards the achievement of a desired community/personal health status. Ensuring access and equity will make patients aware of problems in the health system, which leads to their inadequate consultation for appropriate services. In addition, this will be done under timely and appropriate circumstances; hence saving more lives and improving patient recovery potential (Albert 2003, p.77). Encouraging participation and shared responsibility will ensure members of the population become proactively involved in the decision making cycles, evaluation and monitoring exercises, which foster their knowledge of the health system and its functions. Ensuring quality, effectiveness and safety has a positive impact by improving trust and faith in the current health care system with regard to professional treatment, which leads to positive feedback resulting from patients during assessments. Each of these components can be achieved by setting short term targets. According to Atwal and Jones (2009), Achievement of each short-term target, in turn, demonstrates successful outcome of a treatment, objective progression associated with patient improvement and recovery or maintenance (p.32). Proper stewardship ensures prioritization of resources to the most important health care needs of the patients, which consequently decreases the prevalence of such conditions among patients. Moreover, patients will be in a much better position to access health care during the most critical times of need (Albert 2003, p.22). Making the patient become the centre of focus decreases negative judgment of health institutions by patients based on a biased performance assessment as seen in some settings (Albert 2003, p.49). Promoting the right of care enables patients to demand for appropriate health care services and proper settings. This entails technology provisions, timely attendance, appropriate prescriptions and proper referral systems (Albert, 2003, p.93) Well-coordinated care enables patients to forward health related problems to the most relevant departments, which has a positive impact in increased utilization of specialized health care services. The provision of honest information and communication empower patients by enabling them to prepare personal health care management plans, since they will be aware of the status of their health care, and using the information they can restructure their needs to include emerging health problems. Having the government produce objective information about health plan, hospital or physician quality because consumers would find it difficult to make a utility-maximizing choice without it; markets tend to under produce public goods such as information (Rice 2001) Respect for individuals and communities can be efficiently be achieved by learning the different cultural elements of the community, which I will be serving, so that I have a proper understanding of the perceptions impacting negatively or positively on health care delivery. Access and equity fundamentals can be effectively incorporated by learning the different modes of communication available to patients and community members and population parameters needed to implement equitable distribution. The achievement of participation and shared responsibility among patients will involve recognizing technical and legal aspect impacting upon delivery of health care services. On quality effectiveness and safety, Atwal and Jones (2009) observe that, Therefore, in order to manage time efficiently and maximize professional effectiveness, strategies and plans need to be regularly re-evaluated and prioritized accordingly (p.24) Learning stewardship will entail looking into the various resource allocation criteria and establishing the relevance of each to a distinct group of population. Learning preparation objectives for focus on the patient care will entail the identification of critical factors affecting patients in different health settings. This will also involve identification of barriers hindering health care access within the health system. Enhancing right of care will entail learning the structures and patterns of interaction impacting upon the provision of care. According to Atwal and Jones (2009), This provides an organized structure to the treatment plan, maintains a focus of treatment while outlining the attainable steps required to ultimately reach the long-term goal (p.32). Learning proper coordination of health care will entail the identification of the health care structure, communication points and decision centers that affect the provision of well-coordinated care. In essence, effective communication leads to the provision of high quality services as it focuses on understanding, individual satisfaction, therapeutic adherence, conflict resolution among team members, community interaction, and general health outcomes (Pan American Health Organization 2009, p.20). Values Relating to Patient Care Influence of values on teams Values Relating to the Health System Values Relating to the Patient Care By focusing solely on the patient enables health teams to articulate functions of the health system such that they match the population health objectives. Through right of care, the health teams are able to establish meaningful relationships with their patients through instantaneous delivery of health information. Moreover, this also impacts positively in the dissemination of health information focusing on urgent measures and patient education (Albert 2003, p.87). Through well coordinated care, the health teams are able to plan they services such that there is a seamless transition in the provision of health services within institutional settings and a positive impact on competency levels. Competencies entail focus on the combination of skills, knowledge, and attitudes leading to timely and appropriate delivery in different contexts (Pan American Health Organization 2009, p.18). Incorporation of Values in teams by leaders Values relating to the health system Leaders/administrators to health care teams can sufficiently incorporate the fundamentals of respect to individuals and communities through formulation of strategies that recognize individual traits and cultures. Leaders can ensure access and equity for all by providing specific plans aimed at encouraging staff members to disseminate critical health information affecting all vulnerable health groups, without putting special focus on one group, as this fosters inequality. Leaders can play the front line in promoting participation and shared responsibility by integrating members of the population into the development of context specific health plans, by collecting their views/contributions during the design or evaluation stages (Albert 2003, p.46). Leaders can implement regular evaluation exercises focusing on team performance indices, which have a potential impact on health care, in order to ensure effectiveness and safety. Leaders need to identify a working allocation criterion for resources, which ensure proper stewardship. The resource allocation will essentially be based on utilitarian fundamentals, which improves access to number and satisfying targeted aims (Atwal and Jones 2009, p.101). Values relating to patient care Impact and Influence of values on patients and on patient care Values relating to the health system Values relating to patient care Personal Preparation for Professional Practice Values relating to the health system Values relating to patient care Honest information and communication fundamentals can be effectively by learning the different modes of communication available to patients and community members, and which can be used to enhance personal health management practices.

Event and Occasion

Event and Occasion Event and Occasion Event and Occasion By Maeve Maddox Karen writes: Wondering if you can do a post on the use of event and occasion are they interchangeable terms, or does one imply more significance than the other? To me, an occasion is more special than an event. The twins birthday is always a special occasion for the family. However, many speakers would use the word event in this example. The words are so close in meaning and have so many different applications that it is difficult to formulate a hard and fast distinction between them. Wikipedia lists 20 different senses for event: nine general meanings and eleven specialized meanings. Context is everything. The word event is common in writing about sports and entertainment. Fox and DirecTV hosting charity event for family of the late Will Flannery Apple announces special event for January 27 A rematch of top rivals Darrion Caldwell and Brent Metcalf is the Main Event of a seven-match card of wrestling bouts†¦ Conventions and conferences are events. Graduations and jazz festivals are events. Plain old parties are often called events. One distinction that can be drawn is that occasion carries the sense of a falling together of events to produce an opportunity for something. Let me take the occasion of this interview as the opportunity to question one of the received ideas about contemporary poetry. An event, on the other hand, is usually scheduled. Indeed, an event may be scheduled to celebrate an occasion: A conference will be held †¦ on the occasion of Richard Vargas 80th birthday The expression on occasion means from time to time: On occasion I have misspoken about my service and I regret that and I take full responsibility. An occasional poem is a poem written to celebrate a special occasion such as a coronation or a royal birthday. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Handy Expressions About Handsâ€Å"As Well As† Does Not Mean â€Å"And†Drama vs. Melodrama

Assignment Financial Accounting and Reporting Essay

Assignment Financial Accounting and Reporting - Essay Example The creditors assess the ability of a company to repay their loan. Hence, ratios pertaining to leverage and cash flows are essential for the company’s creditors and bondholders. Existing and potential Shareholders: Existing shareholders need the financial accounts to assess the long term viability of their investment whereas potential shareholders also require financial information to decide the future prospects of the company (Porter & Norton, 2012). This aids in deciding whether the investor should invest in the company or not. Shareholders generally look at the company’s ratios such as return on equity, dividend yield and price to earnings ratio to assess whether to invest or to not invest in company. Governmental Agencies: Tax collection agencies are interested in a company’s financial accounts to ascertain the tax that a corporation must pay to the government. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) prescribes the manner in which financial statements are pr esented and hence effectively is a user of company’s financial accounts (Sofat & Hiro, 2006). Stock brokers and financial analysts: Financial analysts use a company’s financial counts to prepare financial reports advising their clients to invest in a particular stock. Supplier: Suppliers of a company also use financial accounts to assess whether the company would be able to honour its payments. Suppliers look at a company’s accounts payable and if the accounts payable are very high, it indicates that the company’s creditworthiness is low. Suppliers are also concerned with liquidity ratios such as current ratio and acid test ratio to ascertain a company’s ability to meet short term commitments. 2. Financial Accounts are prepared by a company itself and the information presented in the financial accounts is only available with the internal sources of a company. Hence a company can twist the factual information to present a glossy picture of the compa ny in order to entice investors to invest in the company. This is why the role of auditors and regulators is very important in the presentation of financial accounts. Regulations safeguard the interests of external user of financial accounts so that the information presented by the company is free of any bias and errors. The regulations require that the companies present the financial information accurately on an annual basis and the statements should be duly audited by an external auditor. Moreover, the financial accounts should give a true and fair picture of the company and the company should not attempt to misrepresent any information. Moreover, the requirements differ if a company is a sole proprietorship, partnership or a public limited company. A company also needs to adopt accounting standards based on the location it operates in. International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is an independent standard setting body of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) foun dation (IFRS, 2013). A company has to claim compliance with IFRS and present its account on the basis to IFRS. This helps in comparing the financial statements of various companies across an industry and helps in deciding whether the company’s performance has improved or worsened compared t the overall industry’s performance. On the other hand, FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) also establish accounting standards in the United States and the companies operating in the US have to

Organization Structures & Communication policies Essay

Organization Structures & Communication policies - Essay Example (Portfolio Managers). It is also evident that the work of Jane involves portfolio mgt to small clients. Therefore it is father ambiguous that she also reports to the same Portfolio Managers who had their own clients. In the case of Dylan the same situation exists when he subdivided on daily reports to Joseph the field Manager in terms of contracts and Bristol the general Manager. In both of this cases the Companies should establish a clear chain of command of Dylan and June in terms of communication (upward communication and downward communication). The about the organization structure in company K is centralized, thus Dylan has to coordinate activities by use of North America office. The disparity in geographical region brings about the anomaly about international communication in responding to client's proposal, making it more complex and difficult to meet clients demand. The communication process has it that, for organizations to function, individuals and teams must coordinate their efforts and activities carefully. The football coach for example has to tell his team what plays to run. Therefore lack of key communication channels manufactures poor co-ordination leading to poor personnel and organization performance. Communication is social glue that keeps companies together. (Bristol Ito/Azuna Gichin and Tanaka) any information for contracts has to be approved accurately to the rigid chain described as their order. For Jane any decision has to pass through the Branch Manager but little mention is that of the head office. It seems the CTF is a bit decentralized in terms of decision-making. For instance when Jane requires to being a Certified Financial Planner, she approaches the Manager instead of the Head office. A Critical Exposition One shortcoming in embracing Matrix structures in management of organization's is that it waters the principals of good communication flow in organizations. Since communicating with employees is inclined towards a centralized approach. According to Walton business philosophy, communication is presupposed to be open minded," Sam's Rule for building a business" supports that you should Communicate everything you possibly can to you partners. The more they know, the more they understand the more they'll care. Once they care, there is no stopping them. K group of Companies however fails to achieve a business model that harmonizes activities due to the setup that has been exploded in different geographical backgrounds hampering the effective flow of information. For example Company K is contracted with a monumental project, the management portfolio, is designated to Joseph who is based in Vancouver. The company goes ahead making decisions from respective regions without following better communication channels. This is evident when the client is put in darkness thus breaching the communication protocol. Motivation Theory. Traditionally someone who gets a new job receives not only a salary but also a standard set of fringe benefits such a health insurance, life insurances, a paid vacation and a retirement plan. These days however, these basic benefits are not enough to bring job prospects through the door. The incentives that motivate today's employees are far more varied and in many cases, truly lavish. Both companies seemingly provide for esteem needs. Dylan feels the office held does not have sufficient authority to go